Pelatihan Pembuatan Tepung Serbaguna Berbahan Dasar Pisang Kepok (Musa acuminata Colla.) untuk Anggota Persaudaraan Muslimah (SALIMAH) Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah
Main Article Content
Abstract
Indonesia saat ini menghadapi ketergantungan tinggi pada impor tepung terigu, yang menjadi tantangan bagi ketahanan pangan nasional. Fluktuasi harga dan ketersediaan tepung impor akibat dinamika pasar global semakin memperkuat urgensi diversifikasi pangan berbasis bahan lokal. Pisang kepok (Musa acuminata Colla) merupakan salah satu komoditas lokal yang melimpah di Sulawesi Tengah, dengan potensi besar sebagai bahan baku alternatif tepung serbaguna. Namun, pemanfaatan pisang kepok selama ini masih terbatas pada konsumsi langsung atau produk sederhana seperti keripik, dan keterampilan pengolahannya belum berkembang luas di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota Persaudaraan Muslimah (Salimah) Kota Palu dalam mengolah pisang kepok menjadi tepung serbaguna. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif, mencakup penyuluhan, praktik langsung, dan diskusi tentang pengembangan produk turunan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta terkait potensi pisang kepok dan teknik pengolahannya. Selain itu, peserta berhasil menerapkan langkah-langkah pembuatan tepung dengan menghasilkan produk berkualitas. Kegiatan ini juga membangkitkan antusiasme dan minat peserta untuk mengembangkan usaha berbasis tepung pisang, yang berpotensi mendukung ketahanan pangan lokal dan pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam diversifikasi pangan lokal dan pemberdayaan komunitas.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Afifa, M., Wasita, B., & Nuhriawangsa, A. (2021). Effects of kepok banana flour on glucose level and physical performance in type 2 diabetic rats. Advanced Materials Research, 1162, 137–143. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1162.137
Afifah, D., Sari, L., Sari, D., Probosari, E., Wijayanti, H., & Anjani, G. (2020). Analisis kandungan zat gizi, pati resisten, indeks glikemik, beban glikemik dan daya terima cookies tepung pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca) termodifikasi enzimatis dan tepung kacang hijau (Vigna radiate). Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan, 9(3), 101–107. https://doi.org/10.17728/jatp.8148
Akbar, W. (2022). Impact of the Russia-Ukraine invasion on wheat imports in Indonesia: Implications on economic growth in Indonesia. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 3(12), 1629–1635. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v3i12.872
Ariyantoro, A. (2023). Analysis of acceptability, microstructure, and resistant starch content of biscuits substitution of jack beans (Canavalia ensiformis) with starch modification of annealing-HMT. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1200(1), 012003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1200/1/012003
Auchynnikava, A. (2024). Effect of the contextual (community) level social trust on women’s empowerment: An instrumental variable analysis of 26 nations. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03123-0
Basnet, R. (2023). Role of cooperatives in women empowerment in the Nepalese context. Cognition, 5(1), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.3126/cognition.v5i1.55417
Bhandari, S., Karki, T., & Pandey, P. (2022). Role of development communication in women empowerment. Malaysian Business Management Journal, 1(1), 23–25. https://doi.org/10.26480/mbmj.01.2022.23.25
Bunga, J., Olviana, T., & Nendissa, D. (2020). Struktur pasar pisang “kepok.” Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE), 1(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.33474/jase.v1i1.7243
Cândido, H., Marzullo, Y., & Leonel, M. (2023). Green banana flour technology: From raw material to sensory acceptance of products made with green banana flour in the Brazilian scenario. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 66. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023210543
Dewayani, W. (2023). Substitution of cassava, wheat and carrot on wet noodles to support local food. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1230(1), 012194. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1230/1/012194
Gatya, M., Fibri, D., Utami, T., Suroto, D., & Rahayu, E. (2022). Gut microbiota composition in undernourished children associated with diet and sociodemographic factors: A case–control study in Indonesia. Microorganisms, 10(9), 1748. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10091748
Hamid, N., Ishak, M., & Yusof, N. (2016). Assessing validity and reliability of social media as an empowerment tool for a group at risk in Malaysia. Jurnal Komunikasi Malaysian Journal of Communication, 32(1), 193–207. https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2016-3201-09
Harimurti, S., Rusnani, R., Varina, F., Enita, E., & Dewi, R. (2022). Pemberdayaan perempuan melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal di Desa Rantau Puri Kecamatan Muara Bulian. Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi, 3(3), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.47841/saintek.v3i3.217
Herawati, N., Lisviarose, N., & Arta, U. (2022). The effectiveness of kepok banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) consumption on reducing first trimester emesis gravidarum. Science Midwifery, 10(5), 4232–4236. https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.1009
Karki, S., & Xheneti, M. (2018). Formalizing women entrepreneurs in Kathmandu, Nepal. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 38(7-8), 526–541. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-12-2017-0166
Kulb, C., Hennink, M., Kiiti, N., & Mutinda, J. (2015). How does microcredit lead to empowerment? A case study of the Vinya wa Aka group in Kenya. Journal of International Development, 28(5), 715–732. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3130
Kumari, P. (2023). Banana and its by‐products: A comprehensive review on its nutritional composition and pharmacological benefits. Efood, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.110
Kunyanee, K. (2024). Enhancing banana flour quality through physical modifications and its application in gluten-free chips product. Foods, 13(4), 593. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13040593
Kusuma, S., Ramdhani, D., & Setiafianti, E. (2022). Effect of heat treatment on potassium content and anti-shigellosis activity of klutuk bananas (Musa balbisiana Colla) fruit flour. International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics, 14(S5), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2022.v14s5.10
Leke, J., Wantasen, E., Siahaan, R., & Sompie, F. (2022). The nutritional content of egg and blood’s lipid profile of layer fed by kepok banana meal (Musa paradisiaca L.) as feed supplement. Animal Production, 24(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2022.24.2.115
Maharjan, S. (2018). Empowerment of married women for social changes in a selected community of Kathmandu valley. Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences, 5(2), 85–89. https://doi.org/10.3126/jpahs.v5i2.24019
Mbinu, M. (2024). Strategi pengembangan ekonomi lokal berbasis komoditas pisang kepok: Studi kasus Desa Nggilat Kecamatan Macang Pacar, Kabupaten Manggarai Barat, Provinsi NTT. Jurnal Agribisnis dan Komunikasi Pertanian, 7(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.35941/jakp.7.1.2024.14242.30-41
Meitha, K., et al. (2020). Phylogenetic analysis of 23 accessions of Indonesian banana cultivars based on internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region. Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology, 25(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijbiotech.49506
Moongngarm, A., et al. (2014). Resistant starch and bioactive contents of unripe banana flour as influenced by harvesting periods and its application. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 9(3), 457–465. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2014.457.465
Pinili, E., et al. (2022). Optimization of the sensory qualities of extruded crunchies using mixture design. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 998(1), 012058. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/998/1/012058
Rachman, A., et al. (2019). Effect of cassava and banana flour blends on physico‐chemical and glycemic characteristics of gluten‐free pasta. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 43(9). https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.14084
Setyaningtiyas, T. (2024). Sugar content, crude fiber content, antioxidant activity, and sensory characteristics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) snack bars with the addition of klutuk banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) flour. Media Gizi Indonesia, 19(1), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v19i1.95-106
Syarifudin, A. (2024). Food diversification and household food security in urban and rural areas in Musi Rawas Raya Indonesia. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(1), 1090–1096. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.0021
Tantriadisti, S. (2024). Analysis of the added value of processing cassava into Mocaf flour KWT Sedap Malam Bandar Lampung. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis), 9(2), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v9i2.1089
Udachan, I., et al. (2022). Quality evaluation of gluten-free brown rice pasta formulated with green matured banana flour and defatted soy flour. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 46(9). https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.16448
Wulandari, N., et al. (2023). The effect of differences in fruit maturity levels of three Balinese banana cultivars (Musa spp.) on the quality of fruit flesh flour produced. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 23(1), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2023.22.1.0478
Yuliatiningtyas, S. (2024). Empowerment of digital marketing and women's role in rural economic development. Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business, 4(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmapb.v4i2.432